{"id":4786,"date":"2024-07-08T02:09:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T02:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/?p=4786"},"modified":"2024-08-09T09:24:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T09:24:32","slug":"how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/","title":{"rendered":"Come calcolare il tonnellaggio della brocciatrice: Una guida passo passo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Indice dei contenuti<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Allinea la tabella dei contenuti\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#6_Steps_Calculate_Broaching_Machine_Tonnage\" >6 Steps Calculate Broaching Machine Tonnage<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#Step_1_Determine_broaching_process_parameters\" >Step 1: Determine broaching process parameters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#Step_2_Calculate_cutting_area\" >Step 2: Calculate cutting area<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#Step_3_Determine_material_properties\" >Step 3: Determine material properties<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#Step_4_Estimate_broaching_forces\" >Step 4: Estimate broaching forces<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#Step_5_Consider_machine_transmission_efficiency\" >Step 5: Consider machine transmission efficiency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#Step_6_Calculate_broaching_machine_tonnage\" >Step 6: Calculate broaching machine tonnage<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#Calculation_Equation_and_Diagram\" >Calculation Equation and Diagram<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#How_To_Choose_A_Suitable_Broaching_Machine_Tonnage\" >How To Choose A Suitable Broaching Machine Tonnage?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#1Requirements_for_processing_parts\" >1.Requirements for processing parts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#2_Material_properties\" >2. Material properties<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#3Broaching_process_parameters\" >3.Broaching process parameters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#4Tool_design\" >4.Tool design<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#5Production_batch\" >5.Production batch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#6Equipment_Costs_and_Budgets\" >6.Equipment Costs and Budgets<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#7Existing_equipment_capabilities\" >7.Existing equipment capabilities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#8Manufacturer_recommendations_and_experience\" >8.Manufacturer recommendations and experience<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/broachingmach.com\/it\/how-to-calculate-broaching-machine-tonnage\/#What_Is_The_Specific_Relationship_Between_Broaching_Process_Parameters_And_Broaching_Machine_Tonnage\" >What Is The Specific Relationship Between Broaching Process Parameters And Broaching Machine Tonnage?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Steps_Calculate_Broaching_Machine_Tonnage\"><\/span>6 Steps Calculate Broaching Machine Tonnage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a step-by-step guide to calculating broaching machine tonnage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Determine_broaching_process_parameters\"><\/span>Step 1: Determine broaching process parameters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Measure or obtain the dimensions of the parts being processed, including hole diameter, length, etc., to determine the cutting area.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Determine the broach tooth lift, tooth width and other parameters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Calculate_cutting_area\"><\/span>Step 2: Calculate cutting area<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Based on the part shape and broaching dimensions, the cutting area is calculated. For example, for round hole broaching, cutting area = \u03c0 \u00d7 (hole diameter + tooth lift) \u00d7 broaching length.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Determine_material_properties\"><\/span>Step 3: Determine material properties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Find or test the tensile strength or yield strength of the material being processed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obtain the cutting performance parameters of the material, such as cutting coefficient, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Estimate_broaching_forces\"><\/span>Step 4: Estimate broaching forces<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The broaching force (F) can be estimated by the following formula: F = cutting coefficient \u00d7 cutting area \u00d7 material strength<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Among them, the cutting coefficient needs to be selected based on experience or experimental data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_5_Consider_machine_transmission_efficiency\"><\/span>Step 5: Consider machine transmission efficiency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Different types of broaching machines have different transmission efficiencies, usually between 0.7 &#8211; 0.9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_6_Calculate_broaching_machine_tonnage\"><\/span>Step 6: Calculate broaching machine tonnage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Broaching machine tonnage = broaching force \/ machine tool transmission efficiency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Through the above steps, you can roughly calculate the tonnage of the broaching machine required. However, it should be noted that this is only an estimate. In actual applications, more factors need to be considered, such as broaching speed, tool wear, cooling and lubrication effects, etc., to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the calculation results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Calculation_Equation_and_Diagram\"><\/span>Calculation Equation and Diagram<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Expected Broaching Force(Kgf)=Cutting Width(mm) X Cutting Depth Per Tooth(mm) X Cutting resistance Per Unit Area(Kgf.<em>mm<sup>2<\/sup><\/em>) X Number of Simultaneous Cutting Teeth<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Max Allowable Broaching Force(Kgf)=1.8 X Expected Broaching Force(Kgf)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Broaching Force Calculation Diagram<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>*<\/td><td>Cutting Depth Per Tooth(\u00b5m)<\/td><td>Cutting Depth Per Tooth(\u00b5m)<\/td><td>Cutting Depth Per Tooth(\u00b5m)<\/td><td>*<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Material<\/td><td>Round Broach<\/td><td>Spline&nbsp;Broach<\/td><td>Surface Broach<\/td><td>Cutting resistance Per Unit Area(Kgf.mm2)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Alloy Steel<\/td><td>10~20<\/td><td>25~30<\/td><td>30~70<\/td><td>300`400<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steel<\/td><td>10~20<\/td><td>25~35<\/td><td>30~70<\/td><td>300<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cast Iron<\/td><td>25~40<\/td><td>25~40<\/td><td>50\u00b775<\/td><td>200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Malleable Cast Iron<\/td><td>25~35<\/td><td>25~35<\/td><td>50\u00b775<\/td><td>150~200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Light Alloy Metal<\/td><td>25~35<\/td><td>30~40<\/td><td>60~100<\/td><td>100~200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_To_Choose_A_Suitable_Broaching_Machine_Tonnage\"><\/span>How To Choose A Suitable Broaching Machine Tonnage?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing a suitable broaching machine tonnage requires comprehensive consideration of the following aspects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1Requirements_for_processing_parts\"><\/span>1.Requirements for processing parts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Part size and shape: Parts of larger size or complex shapes often require larger tonnage broaching machines to provide adequate pulling force.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Precision requirements: High-precision machining tasks may require a more stable and larger-tonnage broaching machine to ensure the smoothness and accuracy of the cutting process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Material_properties\"><\/span>2. Material properties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hardness and strength of the material: Materials with high hardness and strength require greater cutting force during broaching, so a broaching machine with a larger tonnage needs to be selected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Material toughness: Tough materials may increase cutting resistance, requiring a higher tonnage broaching machine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3Broaching_process_parameters\"><\/span>3.Broaching process parameters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Broaching allowance: The larger the allowance, the greater the cutting force and the higher the broaching machine tonnage required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cutting speed and feed: Higher cutting speed and feed will increase the cutting force and require the support of a larger tonnage broaching machine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4Tool_design\"><\/span>4.Tool design<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Factors such as the size of the broach, tooth lift, and tooth shape will affect the cutting force, which in turn affects the choice of broaching machine tonnage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5Production_batch\"><\/span>5.Production batch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In mass production, in order to ensure production efficiency and equipment stability, broaching machines with larger tonnage and more reliable performance tend to be selected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For small batch production, broaching machines of appropriate tonnage can be selected according to specific circumstances to balance cost and demand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6Equipment_Costs_and_Budgets\"><\/span>6.Equipment Costs and Budgets<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Broaching machines with larger tonnage are usually more expensive, and equipment costs and budget constraints need to be considered while meeting the processing needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7Existing_equipment_capabilities\"><\/span>7.Existing equipment capabilities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If you already own a broaching machine of a certain specification, you should first evaluate whether it can meet the new processing tasks, try to make use of existing equipment, and avoid unnecessary investment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8Manufacturer_recommendations_and_experience\"><\/span>8.Manufacturer recommendations and experience<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Consult the broaching machine manufacturer or an experienced process engineer for their advice and real-life examples.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By comprehensively considering the above factors, the appropriate broaching machine tonnage can be selected more accurately to ensure the smooth progress of broaching and the processing quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_The_Specific_Relationship_Between_Broaching_Process_Parameters_And_Broaching_Machine_Tonnage\"><\/span>What Is The Specific Relationship Between Broaching Process Parameters And Broaching Machine Tonnage?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a close relationship between broaching process parameters and broaching machine tonnage. The specific performance is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>broaching allowance<br><\/strong>The larger the broaching allowance, the more material needs to be removed during the broaching process, and the greater the cutting resistance. This results in increased broaching forces, requiring a higher tonnage broaching machine to provide sufficient pulling force to overcome cutting resistance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tooth lift<br><\/strong>As the tooth lift increases, the material thickness removed by each tooth increases, the cutting area becomes larger, and the cutting force increases accordingly. Therefore, a larger tooth lift requires a larger tonnage broaching machine to meet the cutting force requirements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cutting speed<br><\/strong>Normally, increasing the cutting speed may increase the cutting temperature, leading to faster tool wear, thereby increasing cutting resistance. In order to cope with this situation, a broaching machine with a larger tonnage may be needed to ensure the stability and smoothness of the broaching process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Feed amount<br><\/strong>As the feed rate increases, more material is removed per unit time, and the cutting force will also increase accordingly. This requires broaching machines with higher tonnage to withstand greater cutting forces.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, if the broaching allowance increases from 2mm to 4mm, the broaching force may increase by 50% or more, and the original 10-ton broaching machine may not be able to meet the demand, and a 15-ton or higher tonnage broaching machine may be required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, changes in broaching process parameters will directly affect the size of the cutting force, and the tonnage of the broaching machine needs to be selected accordingly according to the changes in cutting force to ensure the quality and efficiency of the broaching process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 Steps Calculate Broaching Machine Tonnage Here is a step-by-step guide to calculating broaching machine tonnage: Step 1: Determine broaching [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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